Jeju Island is famous for its Haenyeo deep sea divers. These women have been diving without the use of modern equipment for centuries to harvest seafood such as abalone, octopus, and seaweed. The Haenyeo culture has played an important role in the history and economy of Jeju Island, and today it is recognized as an important intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Haenyeo sea divers have a long history on Jeju Island, dating back to the 17th century. At that time, fishing was the main industry on the island, and men would fish while women would collect shellfish and seaweed from the ocean floor. Over time, women became skilled divers and began to specialize in harvesting seafood. The Haenyeo became an important part of the island's economy, and their skills were passed down from generation to generation.
In the mid-20th century, the Haenyeo faced many challenges, including competition from commercial fishing and changes in the economy. Many women left the profession to find work in other industries, and the number of Haenyeo declined rapidly. However, in recent years, there has been renewed interest in the Haenyeo culture, and efforts have been made to preserve and promote it.
Today, the Haenyeo are an aging population, with most women over the age of 50. They still dive without the use of modern equipment, holding their breath for up to two minutes at a time as they collect seafood from the ocean floor. The Haenyeo are known for their incredible physical strength, endurance, and bravery in the face of danger. They also have a unique culture and language, with their own songs, stories, and traditions.
Efforts are being made to support and promote the Haenyeo culture, including through education, tourism, and cultural events. The Haenyeo have become a symbol of Jeju Island's cultural heritage and a source of pride for the island's residents.
Many of the women who left deep sea diving turned to other types of work, such as farming, fishing, or working in factories or offices. Some women became tour guides or opened restaurants or shops to cater to tourists visiting Jeju Island. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the Haenyeo culture, and some women have returned to deep sea diving, while others have become involved in promoting and preserving the culture through education and cultural events. Overall, the Haenyeo culture has played an important role in the history and economy of Jeju Island, and its legacy continues to inspire and educate people today.
There are several museums and tourist attractions on Jeju Island where you can learn about the Haenyeo women and their culture:
Jeju Haenyeo Museum - This museum is dedicated to the Haenyeo culture and features exhibits on the history, traditions, and lifestyle of these remarkable women. Visitors can learn about the tools and equipment used by the Haenyeo, watch demonstrations of traditional diving techniques, and even try on a Haenyeo diving suit.
Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak - This volcanic peak on the eastern side of Jeju Island is a popular tourist attraction and offers a unique opportunity to meet the Haenyeo women. The Haenyeo perform a traditional diving demonstration here, and visitors can watch them dive and purchase fresh seafood from their catch.
Women Divers Show - This cultural performance showcases the traditional dances and songs of the Haenyeo women. The show features live music and dance performances, as well as demonstrations of traditional diving techniques.
These attractions offer a great way to learn about the Haenyeo culture and meet the women who have been a part of it for centuries. They are a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and traditions of Jeju Island.
